Early Life and Family History: Sócrates was born in Belém, Brazil, into a middle-class family. His father, Raimundo Vieira, was a government official, and his mother, Guiomar, was a homemaker. The family placed a strong emphasis on education, which greatly influenced Sócrates’ intellectual approach to life and football.
He was the eldest of six siblings, and his younger brother, Raí, also became a famous footballer, playing for São Paulo FC and the Brazilian national team.
Early Years and Hardships: Growing up, Sócrates showed a natural talent for football, but he was equally dedicated to his studies. He pursued a degree in medicine while playing football, balancing his academic and athletic careers. This dual commitment to education and sports made him unique among his peers.
During his youth, Brazil was under a military dictatorship, which deeply affected Sócrates and influenced his later involvement in political activism.
Career Beginnings: Sócrates began his football career at Botafogo-SP in 1974, while still studying medicine. His intelligence on the field, combined with his physical stature and technical skill, quickly made him a standout player. He was known for his exceptional vision, passing ability, and the famous “heel-pass,” which became his trademark.
Rise to Stardom: In 1978, Sócrates joined Corinthians, one of Brazil’s most popular clubs. It was at Corinthians that he truly became a footballing legend. His leadership both on and off the pitch was instrumental in what became known as “Democracia Corinthiana,” a movement where players had a say in the club’s decisions, a rare occurrence in the football world at the time. This movement was also a subtle form of resistance against the authoritarian government in Brazil.
Later Career and Challenges: In 1984, Sócrates moved to Europe, joining Fiorentina in Italy. However, his time in Europe was not as successful as in Brazil. He struggled to adapt to the more tactical and defensive nature of Italian football and returned to Brazil after just one season.
Back in Brazil, Sócrates continued to play for several clubs, including Flamengo and Santos, but by the late 1980s, his career was winding down. He eventually retired in 1989.
Life After Football: After retiring from football, Sócrates fully embraced his medical career, working as a physician. He also remained a prominent figure in Brazilian society, often appearing in the media to discuss football, politics, and social issues. His political activism continued throughout his life, advocating for democracy and social justice.
Unfortunately, Sócrates struggled with alcoholism, a problem that plagued him during and after his football career. This led to various health issues in his later years.
Death: Sócrates passed away on December 4, 2011, due to septic shock caused by a foodborne infection that was exacerbated by his liver condition, a consequence of his long-term alcohol abuse. His death was mourned across Brazil and the football world, as he was not only remembered as a great footballer but also as a symbol of intellectualism and resistance against oppression.
Legacy: Sócrates left behind a legacy that transcended football. He was a player who combined skill with a deep sense of social responsibility, and his contributions to football and society continue to be celebrated. He is remembered as one of the greatest midfielders of all time and a true icon of the beautiful game.
Real Name: Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira
Date of Birth: February 19, 1954
Birth Place: Belém do Pará, Brazil
Residence: São Paulo, Brazil.
Profession: Football Player, Physician, and Political Activist
Nationality: Brazilian
Religion: Catholic
Partner: Sócrates was married three times. His third and final wife was Katia Bagnarelli.
Father: Raimundo Vieira
Mother: Guiomar Vieira
Horoscope: Pisces
Age: Sócrates passed away on December 4, 2011, at the age of 57.
Weight: About 80 kg (176 lbs)
Height: 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)
Body Type: Athletic and Lean
Eye Color: Brown
Hair Color: Brown